Case Studies

Market OpportunitiesReal-World Examples

Discover how we identify and capitalize on market dislocations to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns.

Invoice Financing – Italian Medical Device Manufacturer

Working Capital Finance
🇮🇹Italy

Timeline

Origination

€439,567 invoice financing to a 28-year-old Italian OEM medical device manufacturer based in the Mirandola biomedical district, to fulfill a €1.16M purchase order from Tenet Healthcare Corporation (NYSE: THC)

Due Diligence

Full financial and operational review of the borrower confirming strong revenue base, healthy net margins, robust debt coverage, and conservative leverage. Institutional private equity backing provides additional validation. Tenet Healthcare confirmed as NYSE-listed debtor with investment-grade liquidity and significant market capitalization.

Structuring & Closing

In-fine structure: monthly interest payments (~12% p.a.) with capital repaid at maturity. Payment delegation ensures Tenet's final contractual payment is directly routed to investors. Loan represents only a small fraction of the borrower's annual revenue, repayable in under 2 months of net profit

Key Metrics

€440K
Financing Amount
12%
Gross Yield
2.63x
Coverage Ratio
20 months
Max. Duration

Real Estate Debt – French Logistics Group HQ Refinancing

Real Estate Finance
🇫🇷France

Timeline

Origination

€2M senior bond financing to refinance the headquarters of a major French transport & logistics group (€384M revenue, 3,200+ employees, 160 sites), a 1,933 m² office complex in Vendée independently appraised at €3M.

Due Diligence

Independent property appraisal confirming €3M asset value. Annual rent of €324K from a captive group entity yields a 1.76x interest coverage ratio. Holding company guarantee (€12.15M capital) and a €6M share portfolio pledge provide structural backstops. Senior-rank bonds with fiduciary trust over shares and open banking visibility confirmed.

Structuring & Closing

Senior-rank in-fine structure at 9.2% p.a. Interest covered by rental income (€324K/year). Repayment of principal tied to asset sale or refinancing at maturity. Multiple guarantee layers: fiduciary trust, holding guarantee, share portfolio pledge, and prohibition on new liens.

Key Metrics

€2M
Financing Amount
9.2%
Gross Yield
1.76x
Coverage Ratio
€3M
Asset Value

Senior Secured Bond – Offshore Wind Geotechnical Leader

Infrastructure Finance
🇬🇧United Kingdom

Timeline

Origination

Senior secured high-yield bond at 9.25% p.a. over 4 years, issued by a world-leading UK-based offshore geotechnical group operating a fleet of specialized vessels with geotechnical drilling rigs, serving offshore wind, oil & gas, and civil infrastructure markets. Majority-owned by a specialist PE fund.

Due Diligence

Strong credit profile confirmed with robust revenue base, healthy EBITDA margins, conservative net leverage, and strong interest coverage. Improving financial trajectory through 2025. Independent credit assessment confirms high-quality sub-investment grade rating with maximum scores on leverage and interest coverage criteria.

Structuring & Closing

Senior Secured structure with pledge over vessels, drilling rigs, revenues and accounts, guaranteed by the parent company and material subsidiaries. Make-whole call protection for the first two years. Listed on a major European stock exchange with secondary market liquidity available.

Key Metrics

€100M
Bond Size
9.25%
Coupon
5.33x
Coverage Ratio
1.31x
Net Leverage

French Run-of-River Hydropower Portfolio

Renewable Energy Finance
🇫🇷France

Timeline

Origination

€3.7M bond financing over 36 months at 8% p.a. to finance the acquisition and renovation of three run-of-river hydroelectric plants located in the Aube department of France, representing a combined installed capacity of 1,201 kW with an estimated annual production of 4,706 MWh post-renovation.

Due Diligence

Cardea Capital conducted an independent analysis covering the sponsor, the underlying assets, the regulatory framework, and the financial structuring. The management team brings over 65 years of combined experience in energy and hydropower. The key credit anchor: all three retained plants hold 20-year H16 bis electricity purchase agreements with EDF Obligation d'Achat, at inflation-indexed tariffs with a seasonal premium, providing highly predictable, state-backed revenue streams.

Structuring & Closing

Simple bond structure with first-ranking pledge over 100% of the issuer's shares. Interest payments of €296K per year covered by liquidity reserves integrated in the initial financing. Capital repayment at maturity (2029) structured through two levers: a €6.7M bank refinancing secured by the renovated assets and operating cash flows, and a €3.3M equity raise at sponsor level.

Key Metrics

€3.7M
Financing Amount
8%
Gross Yield
2.9x
Coverage Ratio
20 years
EDF 20-yr PPA

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